UNDERGRADUATE MAJORS 

  Why Study History   http://www.chass.ncsu.edu/history/page.php?id=76 
http://www.wfu.edu/history/WhyMajor.html http://sitemason.vanderbilt.edu/history/whymajorinhistory
http://www.mcm.edu/newsite/web/academics/cas/history/career.htm

THE UNDERGRADUATE
HISTORY MAJOR

GENERAL INFORMATION

FROM COLLEGEBOARD.COM 

  

        Are You Ready To...?

  • Read -- history classes often
    require hundreds of pages a week
  • Use your reading to form your
    own ideas
  • Participate in class discussions
  • Spend a semester away from
    your campus to do research
  • Learn a language
   
        It Helps to Be...

  Curious, organized, and a good
  reader and writer. You'll do well
  as a history major if you're able
  to take details and use them to 
  draw a "big picture" of the past.      

     

            Related Majors

 

 
          Related Careers
       



THE PROPORTION OF UNDERGRADUATES
WHO ARE HISTORY MAJORS

 

   According to a Department of Education report, between 1997-98 and 2001-02,
   the number of history bachelor's degrees grew by 3.2 percent while the number  
   of baccalaureate degrees conferred in all fields grew by more than 10 percent.
   As a result, history has declined from 2.15 percent of all degrees conferred to
   2.01 percent. While this is a significant improvement from the field's nadir in
   the mid-1980s, when it fell to almost 1.5 percent of all degrees conferred, it is
   less than half of the field's share of degrees 30 years earlier. According to
   UCLA's annual survey, only 1.3 percent of entering freshpeople intend to major
   in history (1.4 percent of those who are not undecided).
        We have that 1,269 colleges and universities offer bacalaurate degree 
   programs in history and 157 universities offer Ph.D. programs in history.        
             See
AHA DATA ON THE HISTORICAL PROFESSION  


       

   Professor Catherine Lavender takes on the question 
   THE SKILLS ONE LEARNS AS A HISTORY MAJOR
   and answers with five skills and indicates to what 
   jobs they are vital. Additonal skills are given by the
   UNIVERSITY OF  NORTH CAROLINA AT WILMINGTON 
   
and ALVERNIA COLLEGE (READING).

                                                        http://www.siena.edu/history/WhatcanIdowith.asp                        



    

WHY STUDY HISTORY

 
   LINK. Peter N. Stearns gives a detailed answer to the question  WHY STUDY HISTORY.. 
    In an ever-changing world, understanding our history becomes all the more necessary.
    It brings us a sense of the complexity and contingency of events. It provides us with rich
    and diverse perspectives. It informs us about the prevalence of unintended consequences. 
         The study of history teaches us to appreciate how complex most situations really are.
    The historian comes to see how individual motives and perspectives combine with multiple   
    influences in shaping the future. They appreciate how unpredictable the future may be,
    given unexpected and unintended consequences. In a changing world, the understanding
    of change is ever more relevant. History sharpens our hindsight, which must be clear if
    we expect to wisely judge current challenges and issues.
                                             Slightly modified version from the 
                           
North Carolina State University Department of Philosophy
         

THE UNDERGRADUATE
HISTORY MAJOR

HOW TO DO HISTORY

 
    Carleton College (Northfield, Minnesota) has HISTORY STUDY GUIDES which cover
    topics including How to Read HistoryHow to Analyze a Primary Source,
How to
    Write a History Research Paper
, and How to Give a Twenty-Minute Oral Presentation
 
       

THE UNDERGRADUATE
HISTORY MAJOR

THE PURPOSE OF
HISTORICAL INQUIRY

 

  The purpose of historical inquiry is not simply to present facts but to search for an 
  interpretation of 
the past. Historians attempt to find patterns and establish meaning
  through the rigorous study of documents and artifacts left by people of other times
  and other places.
       The study of history is vital to a liberal arts education. History is unique among
  the liberal arts in its emphasis on historical perspective and context. Historians insist
  that the past must be understood on its own terms; any historical phenomenon--an
  event, an idea, a law, or a dogma for example--must first be understood in its context,
  as part of a web of interrelated institutions, values, and beliefs that define a particular
  culture and era. Among the liberal arts, history is the discipline most concerned with 
  understanding change. Historians seek not only to explain historical causality--how
  and why change occurs within societies and cultures. They also try to account for the
  endurance of tradition, understand the complex interplay between continuity and
  change, and explain the origins, evolution, and decline of institutions and ideas.
  History is also distinguished by its singularly broad scope. Virtually every subject has
  a history and can be analyzed and interpreted in historical perspective and context;
  the scope of historical inquiry is bound only by the quantity and quality of surviving
  documents and artifacts.
       It is commonly acknowledged that an understanding of the past is fundamental to
  an understanding of the present. The analysis and interpretation of history provide an
  essential context for evaluating contemporary institutions, politics, and cultures.
  Understanding the present configuration of society is not the only reason to study the
  past; history also provides unique insight into human nature and human civilization.
  By demanding that we see the world through the eyes of others, that we develop a
  sense of context and coherence while recognizing complexity and ambiguity, and that
  we confront the record not only of human achievement but also of human failure,
  cruelty, and barbarity, the study of history provides us with a richly-textured,
  substantive framework for understanding the human condition and grappling with moral   
  questions and problems. History is essential to the traditional objectives of the liberal
  arts, the quest for wisdom and virtue.
       There is another reason to study history: it's fun. History combines the excitement
  of exploration and discovery with the sense of reward born of successfully confronting
  and making sense of complex and challenging problems.
                     Frank Luttmer (1996), Hanover College, Hanover, Indiana
                 

 

THE UNDERGRADUATE
HISTORY MAJOR
THE HISTORY HONOR SOCIETY

 

   PHI ALPHA THETA
   Phi Alpha Theta is the national honor society for history. It was founded in 1921 at the 
   University of Arkansas and has grown now to include 830 chapters at distinguished 
   colleges and universities across the country. Its members include upper-division 
   undergraduates, graduate students, and professors.  
                     From Georgetown University Department of History 

   THE MISSION STATEMENT OF PHI ALPHA THETA
   We are a professional society whose mission is to promote the study of history through
   the encouragement of research, good teaching, publication and the exchange of learning  
   and ideas among historians. We seek to bring students, teachers and writers of history
   together for intellectual and social exchanges, which promote and assist historical
   research and publication by our members in a variety of ways.

THE UNDERGRADUATE
HISTORY MAJOR
PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

 
   THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION
   The American Historical Association (AHA) is a nonprofit membership organization 
   founded in 1884 and incorporated by Congress in 1889 for the promotion of historical 
   studies, the collection and preservation of historical documents and artifacts, and the 
   dissemination of historical research.
          The AHA provides leadership and advocacy for the profession, fights to ensure 
   academic freedom, monitors professional standards, spearheads essential research 
   in the field, and provides resources and services to help its members succeed.
          The AHA serves more than 14,000 history professionals, representing every 
   historical period and geographical area. AHA members include K -12 teachers, 
   academics at two-and four-year colleges and universities, graduate students, 
   historians in museums, historical organizations, libraries and archives, government 
   and business, as well as independent historians.
   SOCIETIES AFFILIATED WITH THE AMERICAN
   HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION
   These societies are historical and are more specialized (e.g. the American Society   
   for Eighteenth-Century Studies) than the American Historical Association.



LINKS FOR UNDERGRADUATE HISTORY MAJORS

                    THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION   
   
Bethel University (St. Paul, Minnesota) provides links to websites providing information   
   about CAREER PATHS FOR HISTORY majors, CONTINUING STUDY IN HISTORY, This 
   site also mentions Some Famous History Majors.  
 


 

 
 GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT
CAREER OPPORTUNITIES WITH AN
UNDERGRADUATE DEGREE IN HISTORY 
                        

http://www.library.csi.cuny.edu/dept/history/major.html

What can I do with a history major?

                          

                   COMMENTS FROM THE OCCUPATIONAL OUTLOOK HANDBOOK 

    In general the first place to look for career information is the latest edition (2006-2007)
    of the
               OCCUPATIONAL OUTLOOK HANDBOOK (OOH),
    published by the United States Department of Labor. Unfortunately, the OOH considers
    historians together with Other Social Scientists. The OOH does says that .
              Slower-than-average growth is expected for historians ... because they enjoy fewer
              opportunities outside of government and academic settings.
             
Many social science students find that internships or field experience is beneficial.
              Numerous local museums, historical societies, government agencies, and other
              organizations offer internships or volunteer research. 
              Many individuals with training in a social science discipline teach in colleges and
              universities and in secondary and elementary schools. The proportion of social
              scientists who teach varies by specialty, for example, the academic world usually 
              is a more important source of jobs for graduates in history than for graduates in
              most other social science fields.
Historians may find opportunities with historic preservation societies as public
interest in preserving and restoring historical sites increases.
 

              Historians
research, analyze, and interpret the past. They use many sources of
              additional information in their research, including government and institutional
              records, newspapers and other periodicals, photographs, interviews, films, and
              unpublished manuscripts such as personal diaries and letters. Historians usually
              specialize in a country or region, a particular period, or a particular field, such
              as social, intellectual, cultural, political, or diplomatic history. Biographers collect
              detailed information on individuals. Other historians help study and preserve
              archival materials, artifacts, and historic buildings and sites.

         

                                           
                                                    ARE THERE JOBS FOR HISTORY MAJORS?   

   In answer to the question: Are there jobs for history majors?, 
    the
North Carolina State University Department of History says, 
              Yes. Most History majors won't become historians, but will take their sophisticated 
              skills of analysis and judgment into a global marketplace. Employers know that
              History majors acquire the skills needed in a complex world. Our graduates know
              how to find information, how to organize many pieces of evidence, how to see the
              play of causes and interactions in events. Employers value their skills as writers. 
             The best job education is not always in a narrow specialty, or even in an under-
             graduate business degree. Employers know that History majors have honed their 
             critical thinking skills. Those skills are adaptable to a variety of contexts. That is
             the value of a broad education, and it is well-suited to an ever-changing world of business and technology." 

           

  In the following rows, we list some
  careers that employ some history
  majors. Each of these careers is
  listed on one or more of the 
  webpages to the right. 
Note that
  the University of Texas 
  Exploration Center and the
  American Historical Association
  provide "a list of job titles and job 
  descriptions of entry-level
  positions for which graduates with 
  a B.A. in history might be hired." 
   The following career information is
  from the following websites:  
        
BETHEL UNIVER SITY 
                 (St. Paul, MN)
  
       
UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS 
                 Exploration Center
    
        
AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOC
        U  NORTH CAROLINA  (Wilmington) 
        ALVERNIA COLLEGE (Reading, PA)
     
 Private Sector Corporation
  • Advertising
  • Banking
  • Communications Media
  • Consulting Firms
  • Documentary Editor
  • Insurance
  • Investment Services
  • Journalism
  • Paralegal
  • Manufacturing
  • Marketing
  • Publishing
  • Public Relations Staffer 
  • Records or Information
    Manager   
  • Writers and Editors
 

   

       Private Individuals 
      or Small Firms 
       
  • Consulting: Cultural
    Resource Management
  • Consulting: Research &
    Writing
  • Genealogical Services
  • Ghostwriter
  • History as an Avocation   
  • Historic Site Tour Guide
  • Historic Society Staff
  • Preservation/Restoration
  • Professional Writer
    (fiction and non-fiction)
     
         Private Non-Profit 
           Organizations
  • Advocacy Groups
  • Archives
  • Historical Associations &
    Societies
  • Historical Projects
  • Museum Curator 
  • Museum Specialist
  • Public Interest Group
  • Research Institutions        
 

           Public Agencies
  • Department of State
  • Executive Branch &
    Regulatory Agencies
  • FBI or CIA agent 
  • Foreign Service Officer
  • Heritage/Cultural Agencies
  • Intelligence Analyst
  • International &
    Multinational Agencies
  • Judicial Branch
  • Legislative Branch
  • Military Services
  • Planning Agencies
  • Public Archives
  • State and Local Governments
  • Secondary School Teacher
   



 

SPECIALIZED INFORMATION ABOUT
CAREER OPPORTUNITIES WITH
AN UNDERGRADUATE DEGREE IN HISTORY

Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH),
2006-07 Edition

For hundreds of different types of jobs, the Occupational Outlook Handbook, a publication of the Bureau of Labor Statistics,  tells you:

  • the training and education needed
  • earnings
  • expected job prospects
  • what workers do on the job
  • working conditions  

                                                


                                 

                       

      SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHER OF HISTORY OR SOCIAL SCIENCE   
   Preparation for teaching history in either private or public schools at the
    kindergarten through twelfth grade (K-12) levels requires at least a bachelor's
    degree. For careers in public schools, that degree can include a major in
    history but will also require a substantial concentration in education courses
    that prepare candidates to meet teaching certification requirements. These
    differ somewhat from state to state but are universal in that all states have
    such requirements. Programs of undergraduate study that meet those
    requirements commonly include specialized courses in psychology, human
    development, and teaching techniques, as well as a supervised period of
    practice teaching. t
he American Historical Association states the preceding
    and covers CAREERS IN THE CLASSROOM from primary and secondary
   
education to graduate universities giving an overview of the field, indicating
   
the scope of training required, types of jobs, and recent  trends in the job
    market.


    If you are thinking about a career in secondary schools, see
    A SUPERVISOR'S PERSPECTIVE ON WHICH CANDIATE TO HIRE
    by John Pyne, social studies supervisor, K-12, for the West Milford
    Township School District in West Milford. NJ.
      

                                        FOREIGN SERVICE OFFICER   
   Foreign Service Officers (FSOs) advocate American foreign policy, protect
    American citizens, and promote American business interests throughout the
    world. They staff our Embassies, consulates and other diplomatic missions
    devoted to strengthening peace, stability, and prosperity. Their perceptiveness,
    dedication, and creativity drive the formulation and achievement of American
    foreign policy objectives. Find out 
WHAT DOES A FOREIGN SERVICE OFFICER DO?   
    and 
HOW TO APPLY TO BE A FOREIGN SERVICE OFFICER
.



                    MUSEUM TECHNICIANS AND ARCHIVES TECHNICIANS   
   
Museum technicians assist curators by performing various preparatory and maintenance
    tasks on museum items. Some museum technicians also may assist curators with
    research. Archives technicians help archivists organize, maintain, and provide access to
    historical documentary materials. Museum technicians usually need a bachelor's degree
    in an appropriate discipline of the museum's specialty, training in museum studies, or
    previous experience working in museums, particularly in the design of exhibits. Similarly,
    archives technicians usually need a bachelor's degree in library science or history, or
    relevant work experience. Technician positions often serve as a steppingstone for
    individuals interested in archival and curatorial work. Except in small museums, a
    master's degree is needed for advancement. Keen competition is expected for the most 
    desirable job openings, which generally attract a large number of applicants. 
                  See the 2004-2005 Occupational Outlook Handbook.

  

   
 
  


 

Home
Financing College
Selecting a College
Selecting a Major
Undergraduate Majors
  
Actuarial Science
English
History
Mathematics UG
Philosophy
For other majors
Nursing
Graduate School
Professional Schools
The Job Search
Appendices
Links
The College Experience
InformationAndGuidance
Ranked Colleges

BestCollegeMajor.com
Email: morrisdeleon@bellsouth.net
Site Powered By
    eDirectHost, Website Builder