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Why Study History http://www.chass.ncsu.edu/history/page.php?id=76 http://www.wfu.edu/history/WhyMajor.html http://sitemason.vanderbilt.edu/history/whymajorinhistory http://www.mcm.edu/newsite/web/academics/cas/history/career.htm
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THE UNDERGRADUATE HISTORY MAJOR GENERAL INFORMATION |
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FROM COLLEGEBOARD.COM |
Are You Ready To...?
- Read -- history classes often
require hundreds of pages a week
- Use your reading to form your
own ideas
- Participate in class discussions
- Spend a semester away from
your campus to do research
- Learn a language
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It Helps to Be...
Curious, organized, and a good reader and writer. You'll do well as a history major if you're able to take details and use them to draw a "big picture" of the past. |
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Related Majors
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Related Careers
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THE PROPORTION OF UNDERGRADUATES WHO ARE HISTORY MAJORS |
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According to a Department of Education report, between 1997-98 and 2001-02, the number of history bachelor's degrees grew by 3.2 percent while the number of baccalaureate degrees conferred in all fields grew by more than 10 percent. As a result, history has declined from 2.15 percent of all degrees conferred to 2.01 percent. While this is a significant improvement from the field's nadir in the mid-1980s, when it fell to almost 1.5 percent of all degrees conferred, it is less than half of the field's share of degrees 30 years earlier. According to UCLA's annual survey, only 1.3 percent of entering freshpeople intend to major in history (1.4 percent of those who are not undecided). We have that 1,269 colleges and universities offer bacalaurate degree programs in history and 157 universities offer Ph.D. programs in history. See AHA DATA ON THE HISTORICAL PROFESSION |
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WHY STUDY HISTORY |
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In an ever-changing world, understanding our history becomes all the more necessary. It brings us a sense of the complexity and contingency of events. It provides us with rich and diverse perspectives. It informs us about the prevalence of unintended consequences. The study of history teaches us to appreciate how complex most situations really are. The historian comes to see how individual motives and perspectives combine with multiple influences in shaping the future. They appreciate how unpredictable the future may be, given unexpected and unintended consequences. In a changing world, the understanding of change is ever more relevant. History sharpens our hindsight, which must be clear if we expect to wisely judge current challenges and issues. Slightly modified version from the North Carolina State University Department of Philosophy |
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THE UNDERGRADUATE HISTORY MAJOR HOW TO DO HISTORY |
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Carleton College (Northfield, Minnesota) has HISTORY STUDY GUIDES which cover topics including How to Read History, How to Analyze a Primary Source, How to Write a History Research Paper, and How to Give a Twenty-Minute Oral Presentation. |
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THE UNDERGRADUATE HISTORY MAJOR THE PURPOSE OF HISTORICAL INQUIRY |
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The purpose of historical inquiry is not simply to present facts but to search for an interpretation of the past. Historians attempt to find patterns and establish meaning through the rigorous study of documents and artifacts left by people of other times and other places. The study of history is vital to a liberal arts education. History is unique among the liberal arts in its emphasis on historical perspective and context. Historians insist that the past must be understood on its own terms; any historical phenomenon--an event, an idea, a law, or a dogma for example--must first be understood in its context, as part of a web of interrelated institutions, values, and beliefs that define a particular culture and era. Among the liberal arts, history is the discipline most concerned with understanding change. Historians seek not only to explain historical causality--how and why change occurs within societies and cultures. They also try to account for the endurance of tradition, understand the complex interplay between continuity and change, and explain the origins, evolution, and decline of institutions and ideas. History is also distinguished by its singularly broad scope. Virtually every subject has a history and can be analyzed and interpreted in historical perspective and context; the scope of historical inquiry is bound only by the quantity and quality of surviving documents and artifacts. It is commonly acknowledged that an understanding of the past is fundamental to an understanding of the present. The analysis and interpretation of history provide an essential context for evaluating contemporary institutions, politics, and cultures. Understanding the present configuration of society is not the only reason to study the past; history also provides unique insight into human nature and human civilization. By demanding that we see the world through the eyes of others, that we develop a sense of context and coherence while recognizing complexity and ambiguity, and that we confront the record not only of human achievement but also of human failure, cruelty, and barbarity, the study of history provides us with a richly-textured, substantive framework for understanding the human condition and grappling with moral questions and problems. History is essential to the traditional objectives of the liberal arts, the quest for wisdom and virtue. There is another reason to study history: it's fun. History combines the excitement of exploration and discovery with the sense of reward born of successfully confronting and making sense of complex and challenging problems. Frank Luttmer (1996), Hanover College, Hanover, Indiana |
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THE UNDERGRADUATE HISTORY MAJOR THE HISTORY HONOR SOCIETY |
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PHI ALPHA THETA Phi Alpha Theta is the national honor society for history. It was founded in 1921 at the University of Arkansas and has grown now to include 830 chapters at distinguished colleges and universities across the country. Its members include upper-division undergraduates, graduate students, and professors. From Georgetown University Department of History |
THE MISSION STATEMENT OF PHI ALPHA THETA We are a professional society whose mission is to promote the study of history through the encouragement of research, good teaching, publication and the exchange of learning and ideas among historians. We seek to bring students, teachers and writers of history together for intellectual and social exchanges, which promote and assist historical research and publication by our members in a variety of ways. |
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THE UNDERGRADUATE HISTORY MAJOR PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS |
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THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION The American Historical Association (AHA) is a nonprofit membership organization founded in 1884 and incorporated by Congress in 1889 for the promotion of historical studies, the collection and preservation of historical documents and artifacts, and the dissemination of historical research. The AHA provides leadership and advocacy for the profession, fights to ensure academic freedom, monitors professional standards, spearheads essential research in the field, and provides resources and services to help its members succeed. The AHA serves more than 14,000 history professionals, representing every historical period and geographical area. AHA members include K -12 teachers, academics at two-and four-year colleges and universities, graduate students, historians in museums, historical organizations, libraries and archives, government and business, as well as independent historians. |
SOCIETIES AFFILIATED WITH THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION These societies are historical and are more specialized (e.g. the American Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies) than the American Historical Association. | LINKS FOR UNDERGRADUATE HISTORY MAJORS
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT CAREER OPPORTUNITIES WITH AN UNDERGRADUATE DEGREE IN HISTORY
http://www.library.csi.cuny.edu/dept/history/major.html
What can I do with a history major?
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COMMENTS FROM THE OCCUPATIONAL OUTLOOK HANDBOOK
In general the first place to look for career information is the latest edition (2006-2007) of the OCCUPATIONAL OUTLOOK HANDBOOK (OOH), published by the United States Department of Labor. Unfortunately, the OOH considers historians together with Other Social Scientists. The OOH does says that . Slower-than-average growth is expected for historians ... because they enjoy fewer opportunities outside of government and academic settings. Many social science students find that internships or field experience is beneficial. Numerous local museums, historical societies, government agencies, and other organizations offer internships or volunteer research. Many individuals with training in a social science discipline teach in colleges and universities and in secondary and elementary schools. The proportion of social scientists who teach varies by specialty, for example, the academic world usually is a more important source of jobs for graduates in history than for graduates in most other social science fields. Historians may find opportunities with historic preservation societies as public interest in preserving and restoring historical sites increases. Historians research, analyze, and interpret the past. They use many sources of additional information in their research, including government and institutional records, newspapers and other periodicals, photographs, interviews, films, and unpublished manuscripts such as personal diaries and letters. Historians usually specialize in a country or region, a particular period, or a particular field, such as social, intellectual, cultural, political, or diplomatic history. Biographers collect detailed information on individuals. Other historians help study and preserve archival materials, artifacts, and historic buildings and sites. |
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ARE THERE JOBS FOR HISTORY MAJORS?
In answer to the question: Are there jobs for history majors?, the North Carolina State University Department of History says, Yes. Most History majors won't become historians, but will take their sophisticated skills of analysis and judgment into a global marketplace. Employers know that History majors acquire the skills needed in a complex world. Our graduates know how to find information, how to organize many pieces of evidence, how to see the play of causes and interactions in events. Employers value their skills as writers. The best job education is not always in a narrow specialty, or even in an under- graduate business degree. Employers know that History majors have honed their critical thinking skills. Those skills are adaptable to a variety of contexts. That is the value of a broad education, and it is well-suited to an ever-changing world of business and technology." |
In the following rows, we list some careers that employ some history majors. Each of these careers is listed on one or more of the webpages to the right. Note that the University of Texas Exploration Center and the American Historical Association provide "a list of job titles and job descriptions of entry-level positions for which graduates with a B.A. in history might be hired." |
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The following career information is from the following websites: BETHEL UNIVER SITY (St. Paul, MN) UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS Exploration Center AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOC U NORTH CAROLINA (Wilmington) ALVERNIA COLLEGE (Reading, PA). |
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Private Sector Corporation
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Advertising
- Banking
- Communications Media
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Consulting Firms
- Documentary Editor
- Insurance
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Investment Services
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Journalism
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Paralegal
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Manufacturing
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Marketing
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Publishing
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Public Relations Staffer
- Records or Information
Manager
- Writers and Editors
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Private Individuals or Small Firms
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Consulting: Cultural Resource Management
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Consulting: Research & Writing
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Genealogical Services
- Ghostwriter
- History as an Avocation
- Historic Site Tour Guide
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Historic Society Staff
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Preservation/Restoration
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Professional Writer (fiction and non-fiction) |
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Private Non-Profit Organizations
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Advocacy Groups
- Archives
- Historical Associations &
Societies
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Historical Projects
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Museum Curator
- Museum Specialist
- Public Interest Group
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Research Institutions |
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Public Agencies
- Department of State
- Executive Branch &
Regulatory Agencies
- FBI or CIA agent
- Foreign Service Officer
- Heritage/Cultural Agencies
- Intelligence Analyst
- International &
Multinational Agencies
- Judicial Branch
- Legislative Branch
- Military Services
- Planning Agencies
- Public Archives
- State and Local Governments
- Secondary School Teacher
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SPECIALIZED INFORMATION ABOUT CAREER OPPORTUNITIES WITH AN UNDERGRADUATE DEGREE IN HISTORY
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For hundreds of different types of jobs, the Occupational Outlook Handbook, a publication of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, tells you:
- the training and education needed
- earnings
- expected job prospects
- what workers do on the job
- working conditions
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SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHER OF HISTORY OR SOCIAL SCIENCE Preparation for teaching history in either private or public schools at the kindergarten through twelfth grade (K-12) levels requires at least a bachelor's degree. For careers in public schools, that degree can include a major in history but will also require a substantial concentration in education courses that prepare candidates to meet teaching certification requirements. These differ somewhat from state to state but are universal in that all states have such requirements. Programs of undergraduate study that meet those requirements commonly include specialized courses in psychology, human development, and teaching techniques, as well as a supervised period of practice teaching. the American Historical Association states the preceding and covers CAREERS IN THE CLASSROOM from primary and secondary education to graduate universities giving an overview of the field, indicating the scope of training required, types of jobs, and recent trends in the job market.
If you are thinking about a career in secondary schools, see A SUPERVISOR'S PERSPECTIVE ON WHICH CANDIATE TO HIRE by John Pyne, social studies supervisor, K-12, for the West Milford Township School District in West Milford. NJ. |
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FOREIGN SERVICE OFFICER Foreign Service Officers (FSOs) advocate American foreign policy, protect American citizens, and promote American business interests throughout the world. They staff our Embassies, consulates and other diplomatic missions devoted to strengthening peace, stability, and prosperity. Their perceptiveness, dedication, and creativity drive the formulation and achievement of American foreign policy objectives. Find out WHAT DOES A FOREIGN SERVICE OFFICER DO? and HOW TO APPLY TO BE A FOREIGN SERVICE OFFICER. |
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MUSEUM TECHNICIANS AND ARCHIVES TECHNICIANS Museum technicians assist curators by performing various preparatory and maintenance tasks on museum items. Some museum technicians also may assist curators with research. Archives technicians help archivists organize, maintain, and provide access to historical documentary materials. Museum technicians usually need a bachelor's degree in an appropriate discipline of the museum's specialty, training in museum studies, or previous experience working in museums, particularly in the design of exhibits. Similarly, archives technicians usually need a bachelor's degree in library science or history, or relevant work experience. Technician positions often serve as a steppingstone for individuals interested in archival and curatorial work. Except in small museums, a master's degree is needed for advancement. Keen competition is expected for the most desirable job openings, which generally attract a large number of applicants. See the 2004-2005 Occupational Outlook Handbook. |
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